Genocide Prevention Day

Genocide Prevention Day History

Genocide Prevention Day, also known as International Day of Reflection on the Prevention of Genocide, is aimed at commemorating the victims of genocide and honoring the importance of preventing such atrocities in the future. The day serves to create awareness and inspire communities, institutions, and individuals to engage in actions that foster tolerance, inclusiveness, and prevention of violence. The day places a strong emphasis on educating the public about the history of genocide and the warning signs that indicate a potential occurrence of mass atrocities.

The United Nations (UN) initiated Genocide Prevention Day in response to the horrific events of the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, where an estimated 800,000 people lost their lives in just 100 days. The day underscores the importance of countries taking responsibility for their actions and ensuring that history does not repeat itself. This observance illustrates the significance of promoting human rights, recognizing early warning signs of potential mass atrocities, and taking necessary measures as part of the global community to prevent the reoccurrence of genocide.

Genocide Prevention Day is commemorated through various educational programs, conferences, and activities organized by numerous institutions, such as schools, museums, and religious centers. These events help to raise awareness about the history and victims of genocide and encourage participants to cultivate peace and tolerance in their own communities. Additionally, Genocide Prevention Day serves as a reminder that the United States, along with the rest of the world, holds a collective responsibility to prevent these atrocities from happening in the future. Genocide Prevention Day is observed on the 7th of April, coinciding with the date of when the Rwanda Genocide began.

Genocide Prevention Day facts

• According to the U.N High Commissioner for Refugees agency, over 68 million people around the world are displaced due to conflict and persecution.
• The word genocide was created in 1944 by lawyer Raphael Lemkin. It comes from the Greek word genos, meaning family, tribe, or race, and the Latin suffix –cide, meaning killing.
• The Genocide Convention defines genocide as any of the following acts:
  a) Killing members of a group
  b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of a group
  c) Deliberately inflicting on a group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
  d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within a group
  e) Forcibly transferring children of a group to another group
• The Obama administration established the Atrocities Prevention Board in 2012 to coordinate a U.S. government-wide approach to preventing mass atrocities and genocide. This interagency effort was a first of its kind in the American government.

In the News and Trending in the US for Genocide Prevention Day

Top things to do in the US for Genocide Prevention Day

• Learn the history of genocidal events to help prevent future incidents. There have been efforts to deny or rewrite history regarding genocidal events, most notably by the Turkish government. They have continued to deny their part in the Armenian genocide. Attempts to deny responsibility or alter reality allow oppressive regimes to continue unabated and it opens the door for future incidents to occur.
• Read books or novels that detail genocidal events to better your empathy and understanding. Here are our suggestions:
  A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility by Taner Akcam
  Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda by Romeo Dallaire
  The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Society by Mary Ann Schaffer and Annie Barrows
• Donate to reputable charities or organizations that help prevent genocide. One example is the International Crisis Group
• Write to your elected representatives, urging them to prioritize genocide prevention in American foreign policy. Encourage them to support and co-sponsor relevant bills or resolutions aimed at preventing mass atrocities.

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