International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination seeks to raise awareness about the negative impacts of racial discrimination. Its ethos is underscored by the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, both of which affirm every individual's right to dignity and equality, irrespective of race. Notably, the day stimulates discussions around racial prejudices prevalent in society, and calls for concerted action to eradicate such deeply-rooted biases.

The observance was first formally recognized by the United Nations in 1966, in memory of the Sharpeville massacre, where peaceful protesters against apartheid were shot by South African police. In terms of relevance in Australia, it is important to acknowledge that Australia's history and demographic context involve complex narratives of race and ethnicity. Both historically and presently, racial discrimination is a significant issue in the country – spanning the marginalization of indigenous communities, to current societal nuances derived from the diversity of its migrant population.

In Australia, International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, also known as Harmony Day, is observed in several ways. Community gatherings, cultural festivals, educational seminars, and public forums are organized to celebrate diversity and promote racial harmony. These activities essentially emphasize Australia’s commitment to fostering an inclusive society where everyone belongs, regardless of their racial or ethnic background. The observance falls annually on the 21st of March.

Facts about Racial Discrimination

• The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2025 was End Racism. The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2024 was A decade of Recognition, Justice, and Development: Implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent, and in 2023 it was VOICES FOR ACTION AGAINST RACISM.
• Since 2019 UNESCO has been holding a series of masterclasses against racism and discrimination at their headquarters. It is a place for young people, researchers, and experts to share ideas and become spokespersons for more inclusive future.
• Between 1910-1970, many Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families and communities as part of an assimilation policy known as the “Stolen Generations.” They were raised in institutions or fostered out to white families to be assimilated into 'white culture'.
• The date is marked annually by the release of a ‘Racism. It Stops with Me’ campaign by the HRC. The campaign urges all Australians to stand against racism.

In the News and Trending in Australia for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

Top things to do in Australia for this observance

• Speak with friends and family about their experiences with racial discrimination. Hearing other's interactions or experiences, especially those closer to home, can better your understanding and empathty.
• Watch a film to learn more about Racial Discrimination in Australia:
  Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002): This drama reflects the ugly history of Australia's policies towards its indigenous population.
  The Australian Dream (2019): This sports documentary is about AFL player Adam Goodes whose public stand against racism led to a shocking backlash.
• Engage in Conversations and Learning Sessions: Many Australian organizations and institutions, like universities or non-profit groups, hold lectures, workshops, or training sessions on racial discrimination and the importance of diversity and equality.