International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is dedicated to fostering mutual understanding and respect among races, and to highlight and combat racial biases, stereotypes, and forms of discrimination. The observance draws attention to circumstances where individuals' rights and dignity are violated due to their ethnic or racial origin, which is a direct contravention of the principles of human rights. It aims to foster a global understanding that all humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights, regardless of their racial background.

The observance of this day stems from a tragic event that took place on March 21, 1960, in Sharpeville, South Africa, where 69 peaceful protestors were killed by police during a protest against apartheid laws. In recognition of this tragedy, the United Nations established the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 1966. For Canadians, this day holds a special significance as Canada is highly diverse, home to a multitude of cultures, ethnicities, and racial groups. Due to this mosaic of diverse backgrounds, Canada plays a crucial role in promoting and practicing equality, respect, and acceptance on this day and beyond.

Canada observes International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination through various activities and campaigns designed to promote understanding, equality, respect, and harmony among all races. These activities may include educational programs, awareness campaigns, discussions, and workshops on anti-racism. The Government of Canada uses this day to highlight its commitment to a multicultural and inclusive society where everyone has an equal chance to succeed and live free from discrimination. International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination occurs each year on March 21.

Facts about Racial Discrimination

• The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2025 was End Racism. The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in 2024 was A decade of Recognition, Justice, and Development: Implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent, and in 2023 it was VOICES FOR ACTION AGAINST RACISM.
• Since 2019 UNESCO has been holding a series of masterclasses against racism and discrimination at their headquarters. It is a place for young people, researchers, and experts to share ideas and become spokespersons for more inclusive future.
• Slavery existed in Canada until 1833, and the legacy of anti-Black racism continues to this day. Black Canadians face discrimination in the labor market, criminal justice system, and in accessing healthcare and education.
• Canada has taken several steps to combat racial discrimination, including the enactment of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Human Rights Act. Despite these protections, racial inequalities and instances of discrimination persist.

In the News and Trending in Canada for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

Top things to do in Canada for this observance

• Speak with friends and family about their experiences with racial discrimination. Hearing other's interactions or experiences, especially those closer to home, can better your understanding and empathty.
• Watch a film to learn more about Racial Discrimination in Canada:
  The Skin We're In (2017) - A documentary by Desmond Cole that discusses systemic racism in Canada.
  The Colour of Beauty (2010) - A shocking documentary that examines racism in the fashion industry.
• Visit Museums and Historical Sites: Locations such as the Canadian Museum of Immigration (Halifax), Canadian Museum for Human Rights (Winnipeg), and the Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia are great places to learn more about the history of racial discrimination in Canada.